Having gone through a series of SEO evaluations those last few weeks, I was shocked to come across so many cases of websites with bad internal linking structure. I now think it's essential to stress on good internal linking since I have the impression that web designers often overlook the importance of having a well structured site in terms of internal linking. The current situation is very sad since a lot of websites are not benefitting of the power of internal linking. I therefore compiled a short list of factors that one should consider while building the website structure.

Good Navigation - The most important issue here is to make sure that the site navigation is correctly spidered by the search engines. We can ensure this by either use of anchor text and text based navigation, or an image-based navigation type with significant 'alt attributes' attached to every image link in the navigation. Avoid Javascript and Flash navigations because they are still not well crawlable and spidered by the search engines. If you still want to keep your 'flashy' navigation then I'll suggest you include an alternative navigation that would be spidered by major search engines. For example, you could have a text based navigation at the bottom of your page, this will help you inner pages be more spiderable.
XML Sitemap - I cannot stress enough on having a good XML sitemap on your website. Sitemaps provide an overview of the site at a single glance but at the same time they help search engines crawl the website. Submitting a XML sitemap to Google Webmaster Tool for example can be very useful since it gives the search engines a concise format that provides spiders with a super-fast blueprint for indexing a website. Furthermore, sitemaps also improve web usability as they are an alternative form of a site specific search, which brings users to the information they need quicker.
Breadcrumbs - I believe breadcrumbs are excellent internal linking tools. Being 'links' by nature, they aid with internal linking and consequently increase the search engine visibility. In addition to anchor text differentiation, breadcrumbs are very useful since they increase the general usability of the website by allowing users to know exactly where they are on the website.
Links in Content - I had the chance to analyse different kind of websites in different industries but it was quite common to see a lack of links in their copy. It's essential to have in-content links, since not only they are more likely to have higher click through rates (increased confidence path), but they are also capable to add more significance to a link because of the neighbouring text. Therefore, the rule of thumb here is to have links with anchor text with targeted keywords in the copy of the website.
Links to Important Pages - It's essential to always ensure that all important pages are well linked to other pages on the website. I sometimes found it amazing how some of the most important pages of a website are not properly linked to other pages. It is better to link them directly to the homepage so that they can benefit from the power of link juice passing from the homepage. But time and again I see websites with important pages buried too deep and ending up with no page-rank at all. And it's not uncommon to find those pages not indexed by the search engines.
Cross-check Robot.txt - This may look stupid, but I came across cases where I found important pages of a website not being crawled and spidered because they were found in a section where the robot.txt was preventing spiders to crawl. This mainly happen by mistake or when new pages are added to the website. Sometimes webmasters tend to forget to go back to their robot.txt and check whether all crawlable/non-crawlable sections are up-to-date. In brief, your important pages need to be findable, if not there's no way they'll get crawled and indexed.
Linking Policy - It is very important to be extremely consistent in your linking behaviour. What I mean is that while linking pages we need to be meticulous about how we are building the links. I once had to re-build the links of a whole website since links to the homepage were very inconsistent. Some links were pointing to the .com page whereas others were pointing to the .com/index.php page. The website also had some major canonicalisation issues where several links were pointing to identical pages but with different URLs. Cases like this actually decrease all the power of internal linking since the link juice is diluted around the site instead of being intelligently focused on the essential pages. In brief a link policy should be setup so that everyone building links knows exactly how and where to link them.
Just to remind, good internal linking ensures that all pages on your website get properly spidered and indexed on search engines. It increases the relevancy of a page to the targeted keyword phrase. Allows proper link juice passing to internal pages hence increasing their page-rank. That's it, hope that this helps tuning and enhancing your internal link structure.
Earlier this month, Seth Godin wrote a blog post entitled 'Lessons from very tiny businesses'. This piece outlined 5 different things we can learn from small businesses, using examples of companies he has encountered. His second point was 'Be micro focused and the search engines will find you'.
Shortly after reading this, I was searching for a carpet cleaning service. I had used one earlier this year, but couldn't remember his number, so I went to his web site. Now bear in mind this is a one-man show, so what you would typically expect is at the most two pages - landing page and contact page. What you get is something else: 9 fully-optimised pages, a blog, and even a Twitter stream!
The thing that impressed me most, however, was the blog, 'My carpet cleaning blog'. Since November 2008, Chris (the carpet cleaner) has been diligently writing up many of his daily jobs as blog posts. Each one is titled with a variation on the phrases 'Carpet cleaning' or 'carpet cleaner', plus the location of the job, either as a postcode (W4, W14) or as the name of the location (Fulham, Wandsworth), and includes some detail on the job in question. In this way he is targeting relevant searches for carpet cleaning all over Greater London. Oh, and he follows these posts up with Tweets as well.
But that's not all. When he came to clean my carpets, Chris also explained how he has managed to get himself placed in Google Local Business ads for not one, but four different postcodes! By asking customers to write reviews, he is managing to come top of the list as well.
Ok, so not everything is rosy with his site from an SEO point of view. URLs need optimising, his blog is one of those 'wysiwyg' ones, and he has literally no incoming links at all. Still, with little technical background and knowledge, Chris has realised the importance of Google as a targeted traffic generator, learnt some of the basic rules of SEO, and applied them assiduously, and with great effect to one set of keyword combinations. Since last November, the site has been appearing on the front page of Google for many local London search related to carpet cleaning, and the number of contacts from his web site has literally doubled!
What's the lesson for me in all this? It's just as Mr Godin says - or as I interpret it anyway: sometimes, as we work on SEO for large organisations in highly competitive markets, we spread ourselves too wide, and look to achieve too much, making it far more difficult to deliver tangible results. Instead we need to identify where we can make a difference, and we need to focus on it. If an inexperienced one man band can do it, we have no excuses.


So what does this mean? Should we all style out our sites with Hansel and Gretel in mind? Keeping Google's usability priorities in mind, I think bread crumbs should be a mainstay in any site anyways. Also, I do believe this is a feasible full time change we may see some time in the future.
Mid February this year people in the search industry spotted a change in how Google returned search results for certain types of keywords, a change giving "big brands" a push in Google search results. Following discussions on blogs and forums Matt Cutts (head of Google's Webspam team), on March 4th finally confirmed a change had been made. The update was dubbed the "Vince update" (no sorry, not a Vince Neil update)




White hat SEO
generally means using traditional and accepted optimisation techniques
and thoroughly avoiding and thinking about using practices like
cloaking, which made their distant cousins 'black hats' infamous.
Black hat SEO Black hat SEO Black hat SEO
(I am not keyword stuffing I promise) usually means employing ranking
techniques that are clearly outside of Google's stated Webmaster
Guidelines. Black Hats will focus on optimising a website for the search engine
with the end user in mind. Although it is not right to box them the
majority will aim only to obtain high search engine ranking positions;
many would say in an unethical manner as they breaks search engine
rules and regulations and can create a poor user experience. One
defining trait of a Black Hat is that they continually look for
loopholes in the algorithms of search engines; some could call them
pioneers. The one public example of how Black hat techniques can be
detrimental to a brand is the BMW case where they were banned from Google for using a practise coined 'cloaking'.
Grey hat SEO
lies somewhere in the middle, they have no real territory, no
allegiance and exist on the realms of both worlds. The concept of Grey
hat SEO is much more difficult to define as techniques which fall into
this category are subjective and could be argued to fall into either
black hat or white hat. Although Grey Hats are based within the walls
of the white hat territory, agreeing with most of their principles,
they just can't help themselves so they often peer out of their windows
or go out across the street and snoop around, like a nosey neighbour.
Some
people feel that ethics, principles and morals are the equivalent of
excess baggage which can't fit into the hand luggage, easily dismissed
and forgettable on the trip to number 1, in the sunny, quaint village
of Google. Others would feel that ethics should be adhered to and are
central to their way of life.

At one of my first SEO conferences I heard a respected SEO professional present the importance of keyword research. Being new to SEO, and agreeing with what she was discussing, I went to put this into practice, as part of a research campaign for a number of new clients. Little did I know that the difficulty would not be the research itself, but convincing the client of the proposed targeted keywords. Bear with me on this analogy...

The Foundations of the Relationship
The foundation of any relationship is based on understanding each other, what each other want and each other's natural behaviour. Most relationships break down as communication is lost and they do not try or want to change in order to gain a solution to each others problems. Particularly for women (feminist shmeminist) the age old question comes to mind what do women want? The fact is that men will never know because we don't even know, the difference is trying to understand what we want. This is the first step for any company, to understand their customer and their potential audience, their search behaviour and the types of persona they will be targeting.
First Date- Getting to know Each Other
No one knows the company better than the company in terms of product/services and brand. Any SEO company should be provided with a list of keywords from the company that outline basically what the company does - a kind of what's your name, where do you come from and what do you do (thanks Cilla) This will be the basis of our keyword research. The problem is that you will not always be found for keywords that you WANT to be found for, particularly smaller less well known brands, but should focus instead on search terms users WILL use. The first date is where you get to find out all about the other person - in understanding exactly what they are looking for in a relationship. Depending on your type (target audience) they may be looking for different things, using different search methods and keywords to gain their perfect match, search results.
Keyword research often reveals hidden opportunities, digging deeper on the first date could mean that you skip a lot of dates before you get to the end result, saving time and cost of wining and dining. Knowing your audience means that you know the right things to say and do in order to reel them in and get them to want to see you again.
The BIG question!!
Don't panic, the big question is looming...... now if you want to seal the deal and convert that relationship into a lifelong partnership you cannot dither with the language you use, get to the point, and just ask the question!! There is a danger using jargon or industry related keywords and phrases that a user, unfamiliar to a brand or service, would not search for. Keep it simple, remember users are lazy and want answers to their questions without redefining their search term. The problem is that a company provides solutions, whereby the user asks questions. The key is to optimise for both problem and solution for the search engines in order for a potential customer to find your site. A search engine, as sophisticated as it is, cannot work out the answer to a question which is why you should base the targeted keywords more of a conversation with your audience.
Once a company understands and targets the customers/audiences behaviour, you will be able to satisfy the customers needs. And it might sound a little something like this:
A Little Dating Advice
Here are a select few keyword research tools to help ease you into the first date;
For a free and fun date, SEObooks keyword research tool allows you to get to know the customer and start to collate information on their behaviour. Another free tool is Quintura which shows searched keywords (and related) in the form of a mind map.
Moving on to the special (paid for) night, worth the money for the end result is Wordtracker which costs £165 for annual subscription; they also have a recommended free version of their tool .Trellian's Keyword Discovery tool, is an supposedly accurate tool drawing on data from 180 search engines. It is a gourmet meal for 2 at $49.95 monthly fee.
"Most people don't know what they don't know about relationships. They don't know there is a proven body of knowledge and skills that, when learned, result in lasting, successful relationships"
(Paul and Layne Cutright)
| + | Blogging |
| + | Domain Names |
| + | |
| + | Interviews |
| + | Just for Fun |
| + | Online PR |
| + | PPC |
| + | SEO |
| + | SEO Wars |
| + | Search Events |
| + | Search News |
| + | Social Media |
| + | Tools |
| + | Web Analytics |
| + | Gifford Morley-Fletcher (1) |
| + | Chelsea Blacker (12) |
| + | Joseph Volcy (7) |
| + | Lisa Ditlefsen (8) |
| + | Mathias Ahlgren (6) |
| + | Rebecca Scott (3) |
| + | Sam Murray (5) |
| + | SEO Chicks |
| + | Beyond |