As strange as it may seem ethics, morals and principles are associated to various coloured hats within the SEO world.
We wear our hats like hearts on sleeves.
As characters, our hats define us but they do not box us. For example,
a 'white hat' may believe this is the best possible approach but could
also respect and admire the innovation and techniques of their deadly
rivals the 'black hats'.
To quote
Salt n Pepa "
push it good, p-push it real good" I hear you sisters, but how do you feel about pushing the boundaries?
The
discussion of morals, principles and ethics within the SEO world is
comparable to a heated discussion concerning religion or politics:
there will always be more than two perspectives and therefore two
sides. Both of which are strongly opinionated and could sell you 'their
way' faster than a fat kid eating cake.
In order to gain a
better understanding, we need to obtain a clearer insight into what
colour the hats are and what they believe in. Practitioners within the
search industry are divided into three camps. There are the "white
hats," their polar opposites "black hats" and the hybrid outfit the
"grey hats", who use a combination of ideas and techniques whilst
hiding under the comfort and safety of the white hat blanket.
"Do you wana be in my gang, my gang, my gang; do you wana be in my gang, Oh yeah?"Coloured hats and their beliefs:
White hat SEO
generally means using traditional and accepted optimisation techniques
and thoroughly avoiding and thinking about using practices like
cloaking, which made their distant cousins 'black hats' infamous.
Being part of the white hat SEO group you will typically use standard best practices, focusing on
optimising a website for the end user but
with the search engines in mind. The content displayed will be the
same content the search engines will see, the pages that rank will
direct visitors to originally intended page; you will have nothing to
hide.
Although this sounds like an astrology reading, white
hats will have patience and strive to achieve a top ranking position
naturally. They will place a strong emphasis on writing engaging
on-page copy, with well placed keywords and use above board techniques
when link building believing (sometimes blindly) that Google will smile
upon them if they do so.
Black hat SEO Black hat SEO Black hat SEO
(I am not keyword stuffing I promise) usually means employing ranking
techniques that are clearly outside of Google's stated Webmaster
Guidelines. Black Hats will focus on
optimising a website for the search engine
with the end user in mind. Although it is not right to box them the
majority will aim only to obtain high search engine ranking positions;
many would say in an unethical manner as they breaks search engine
rules and regulations and can create a poor user experience. One
defining trait of a Black Hat is that they continually look for
loopholes in the algorithms of search engines; some could call them
pioneers. The one public example of how Black hat techniques can be
detrimental to a brand is the BMW case where they were
banned from Google for using a practise coined 'cloaking'.
Methods
used to achieve higher search rankings include cloaking, hidden text,
keyword stuffing, and intensively cross linked sites.
Grey hat SEO
lies somewhere in the middle, they have no real territory, no
allegiance and exist on the realms of both worlds. The concept of Grey
hat SEO is much more difficult to define as techniques which fall into
this category are subjective and could be argued to fall into either
black hat or white hat. Although Grey Hats are based within the walls
of the white hat territory,
agreeing with most of their principles,
they just can't help themselves so they often peer out of their windows
or go out across the street and snoop around, like a nosey neighbour.
A lot of Grey hats admire Black hats and push the boundaries by
employing some of their techniques but toned down and reapplied with the end user in mind. Anakin Skywalker would be the pin up boy of this gang, just before turning evil of course.
Deep Breath...
Some
people feel that ethics, principles and morals are the equivalent of
excess baggage which can't fit into the hand luggage, easily dismissed
and forgettable on the trip to number 1, in the sunny, quaint village
of Google. Others would feel that ethics should be adhered to and are
central to their way of life.
The benefits of
black hat techniques are often short lived and like the
laws of gravity,
whatever goes up in an unethical way through using Black Hat
must also come down - thanks
Mr Newton.
Black hats seem
willing to sacrifice the experience of the end user
as their ambition to get the desired number one spot blurs their
vision, losing focus on what's really important, the customer. Client
consideration must also feature in the discussion; it is
immoral and dishonest to work on clients behalf using these techniques. I would never do this as in the long term they often turn out to be detrimental to a website.
The Streets sung "let's push things forward"
and personally I view the black hats with respect and admiration. They
are integral to this industry being as dynamic as it is and their
techniques inspire others to continue thinking of new practises. Some
of their ideas get filtered and form the basis of techniques within the
grey hat SEO World, who combine their original function with more focus
of the end user.
SEO techniques and practises are not a science; they were and continue to be created out of trial and error and a lot
of experimentation, knowing this, where do you stand on pushing the boundaries of SEO Ethics?